Astrological Conditions for Success

Astrological Conditions for Success: Saturn and Mars

Twenty-five years ago, I was asked about the astrological conditions for success. I remember explaining it at the time in terms of “Jupiter is…” or “Venus is…”. If I were asked the same question today, I would answer this way.

The first condition for success is “to fail.” The second is “to not quit.” The third is “to decide for yourself what success means.”

These may sound different from the glittering laws of success. They might even suggest a gritty, unglamorous path. But as we overlap the astrological planets with our own lives, these three conditions should become clearer.

Contents The Effectiveness of Failure The Passion That Supports “Not Quitting” You Define Success Getting Lost on Your Own Path with Someone Else’s Map Strategic Use of Natural Significators Failure as Normal Operation — The Work of Saturn and Mars The Two Pillars Supporting Continuation — Saturn’s Patience and the Sun’s Will Defining Your Own Success — A Team Effort Philosophy and Operation, and “When Things Just Won’t Work” Practical Work for Using the Stars as a Compass

Show All The Effectiveness of Failure Why is failure a condition? Because there is so much we can only learn from failure. When things are going smoothly, we do not deeply reflect on the mechanics or assumptions. But when we hit a wall, when our plans are thwarted, and when we acknowledge defeat, we stop for the first time and begin to search for the root cause. Only this process can turn experience into true strength and sublimate it into unwavering skill.

In astrology, this learning through “failure” or “defeat” is symbolized by the work of Saturn. Saturn gives us limitations, difficulties, and challenges that must be tackled over time. The pressure is never pleasant, but by confronting the propositions Saturn gives us, a solid foundation and an essential understanding await. It is, so to speak, the process of forming the skeleton of one’s life.

The Passion That Supports “Not Quitting” The second condition, “to not quit,” is not about sheer guts. Its essence lies in continuing to follow the passion that wells up from within, the preferences one is drawn to—in other words, the soul’s desire. Even if it seems wasteful or meaningless to others, you can continue walking without hesitation on a path that your own heart strongly desires.

Astrological interpretation considers this inexhaustible energy to be the domain of Mars. Mars rules the fighting spirit and motivation. Without this active force, we cannot even take the first step. Of course, Mars’s energy can sometimes lead to conflict with others or difficult situations. However, without that powerful energy to carve a path, achieving anything is impossible.

You Define Success And the most important is the third condition: “to decide for yourself what success means.” We are unconsciously influenced by images of success created by society and others. But is that goal truly what you desire? As long as you chase values created by others, you will never achieve heartfelt conviction and satisfaction, even if you obtain them.

Setting your own goal. This is nothing less than an act of creating your own universe, leaving the gravity of others’ approval. Mars and Saturn are deeply involved in this process of “decision.” Since ancient times, Mars has symbolized separation. The decisiveness to follow one’s own will without being swayed by others is the power of Mars. A “decision” (ketsudan) is nothing less than “cutting off” (tatsu) other options. Saturn symbolizes building your own rules and structure based on that decision and continuing to protect it.

Getting Lost on Your Own Path with Someone Else’s Map The importance of “deciding your own success” also emerges from examples like this. Imagine you are smoothly progressing on a career path you admired, acquiring “conventional success” such as social status and income. You are congratulated by those around you, and you yourself feel a temporary sense of accomplishment. However, after a while, a feeling of an empty hole in your heart and a vague question—”Is this what I really wanted to do?”—emerges.

That is a sign that you are realizing the image of success you were chasing was one created by your parents, society, or the media, and not what you truly desired.

If you proceed unaware on a success map that is not your own, it is inevitable that you will get lost along the way. You lose sight of where you are and what you are doing it for. Passion is lost, daily efforts become mere obligations, and the goal that once seemed to shine brightly fades.

This “sense of dissonance” is the catalyst for “separation” brought by Mars. It is the moment you separate others’ values from your own true desires and decide, “This is not my path.” Only after this potentially painful decision can we enter the Saturnian creative process of building our own definition of success.

Now, these elements of “failure,” “continuation,” and “decision.” These differ from the brilliant symbolism of Jupiter (expansion, development) and Venus (joy, harmony), which are generally considered fortunate stars.

Learning within limitations (Saturn), continuing with passion (Mars), and establishing one’s own goals (Mars/Saturn). One’s own success is built by the work symbolized by Mars and Saturn.

Of course, there are times when things do not go well even if you try. When the wind is against you, anything you do just spins your wheels. There is no need to go for a walk when a typhoon is coming. At such times, just go ahead and blame it all on Mars and Saturn. This is not abandoning responsibility, but rather the wisdom to accept the flow of things beyond your control, to avoid blaming yourself needlessly, and to move toward the next step.

I also discuss the importance of the malefic stars in my own book, “Complete Master Predictive Astrology: From Basics to Practice.”

Strategic Use of Natural Significators In astrology, there are concepts of functional significators and natural significators. A typical example of the former is the house ruler, which differs depending on the birth chart. For example, if the 1st house is in Cancer, the “Moon” is the planet that universally represents that person’s spirit, personality, body type, and constitution. On the other hand, a natural significator refers to the things or concepts that each planet innately symbolizes: the Sun for ambition and will, the Moon for body and mind, Mercury for intellect and words, and so on. From here, I will talk about the aspect of natal planets as natural significators.

Failure as Normal Operation — The Work of Saturn and Mars In the first half, I listed “failure,” “continuation,” and “self-determination” as conditions for success and touched on the work of Mars and Saturn behind them. From here, let’s explore more deeply the mechanism of how these planets are specifically involved in our growth.

First, about “failure.” We tend to see failure as something to be avoided, a negative event. Japan is a cautious and careful culture with a strong aversion to failure and mistakes. However, from an astrological perspective, failure is nothing other than the “normal operation” brought about by Saturn and Mars.

Saturn is the planet that teaches us our limits and makes us recognize reality. Its work often manifests as delays or losses, mercilessly exposing the holes and optimistic outlooks hidden in our plans. This is the role of a “teacher who draws boundaries.” What is the acceptable range, and what is overstepping? Through harsh judgment, it conveys the rules of reality to us. Mars governs haste and severance, bringing friction during the trial-and-error process. It sometimes destroys things with impulsive actions and causes painful experiences, but that itself is the learning process. Mars can be said to be like a “surgeon who cuts away waste,” separating unnecessary parts and leaving only the essence. In other words, failure is healthy proof that these two planets are fulfilling their respective roles. When viewed from this perspective, the malefic stars are not heels (villains) who torment us. And there is something important here.

That point is that to use this teacher and surgeon effectively, we must give them specific “jobs.” In the planning stage, give Saturn a clear framework (standards, deadlines, specifications, quality control). And give Mars concrete tasks in advance, such as the number of experiments (number of prototypes, number of tests). By doing so, their energy is guided in a constructive direction, and failure is sublimated from a mere loss into valuable, pre-planned data.

The Two Pillars Supporting Continuation — Saturn’s Patience and the Sun’s Will This line marks the end of the free display area. Next is “not quitting,” or continuation. This is also Saturn’s domain. Patience, repetition, and daily accumulation. The ability to steadily perform tedious work is the true strength of Saturn.

However, it is not good to just continue blindly. The Sun plays the important role of determining the central axis of what should be continued. The Sun symbolizes our central sense of purpose, consistency, and leadership in our own lives.

Continuation is supported by the two pillars of Saturn’s “repetitive power” and the Sun’s “sense of purpose.” The Sun declares, “I will climb this mountain,” and Saturn creates the execution plan, “Then let’s advance one hundred steps every day.” Only with this collaboration does continuation become a meaningful force.

Habits to effectively operate these two planets include, for example:

Monthly Saturn Ritual: At a fixed time, such as the beginning of the month, perform “fixed-point observation” to reflect on the previous month’s progress and “take inventory” of tasks. Calmly check reality: Is it progressing according to plan? Are there obstacles? Annual Sun Review: At the end of the year, broaden your perspective slightly and reconfirm whether the direction you are heading is correct in the first place, and whether you have strayed from the path you desire. This is an important process to avoid getting buried in immediate tasks and losing sight of the larger goal. Defining Your Own Success — A Team Effort And the most important, “deciding for yourself what success means.” This is the work of creating your own compass and requires team play by multiple planets.

First, the team leader is the Sun. The Sun raises the purpose, the final vision (what the ancient Greeks called “Telos/purpose”), of “how one ultimately wants to be.” Supporting that purpose is Jupiter. Jupiter defines the meaning and philosophy of that success and provides an attractive “narrative” of “why aim for it.” Venus is in charge of the joy and values in the process. It designs rewards such as comfort, beauty, and connection with people, increasing sustainability (fuel efficiency) for continuing the journey. Finally, Mercury verbalizes that definition and breaks it down into concrete indicators. Mercury plays the role of translating vague ideals into measurable metrics (for example, KPIs). In other words, our definition of success can be called “a structure where the Sun’s direction is backed by Jupiter’s philosophy, designed to be sustainable with Venus’s joy, and its current location measured by Mercury’s KPIs.”

Note: KPI is a Key Performance Indicator for managing the process toward achieving the final goal. If the final goal is “to feel the best by climbing Mt. Fuji,” then it’s the scheduled arrival times, physical condition, mood, and other self-evaluations for the 6th, 7th, 8th, and 9th stations.

Philosophy and Operation, and “When Things Just Won’t Work” Now, let’s return to the first question. Are the conditions for success the work of Jupiter and Venus, or the work of Mars and Saturn?

As you already understand, this is not an either/or question. The words that describe the conditions of success themselves (growth, abundance, joy) certainly belong to the vocabulary of Jupiter and Venus. However, the majority of the process of implementing that in reality is driven by the steady work of Saturn (limitation, repetition) and Mars (severance, trial).

Therefore, the most realistic and effective approach is to grasp it as a division of roles: “Philosophy and goal setting are Jupiter/Venus,” “Daily operations are Saturn/Mars.”

So, what should we think “when things just don’t work out”?

In astrology, this is grasped on two levels. One is the concept of Fortune (luck, environment) and Spirit (will, discretion). The other is specific timing theory.

When environmental factors beyond our control (Fortune) and an inappropriate time for “that activity” due to external factors (for example, the season; and transits or profections) arrive, pushing forward blindly will only lead to exhaustion. At such times, “not mistaking the ‘type of game’ you’re in” is more important than anything else.

Also, depending on the time of birth in an individual’s horoscope, the quality of hardship changes depending on whether it is a day or night birth. For example, astrologically, it is thought that people born at night tend to feel Saturn’s difficulties more harshly, and people born during the day feel Mars’s difficulties more harshly.

Therefore, when you feel you cannot do anything, first think, “It’s all Mars and Saturn’s fault,” and stop blaming yourself. That is not stopping thought; it is the first step to becoming calm. And it is from there that the wisdom of astrology is truly utilized. Discerning “What should I let go of now, what should I wait for, and what should I concentrate on?” That itself is the strategic use of astrology for navigating times of headwind.

Practical Work for Using the Stars as a Compass Finally, I will propose a minimal practical framework for bringing this discussion into daily life.

Definition of Success (Sun, Jupiter, Venus, Mercury) Write it out in one sentence. Example: “”

Clarification of Constraints (Saturn) Decide the maximum time and funds that can be used for this project, and the “non-negotiable” quality conditions.

Trial Plan (Mars) Assuming “at least 3 failures,” decide the number of prototypes and their respective deadlines first.

Fuel Check (Venus) To continue the activity, build rewards for yourself (comfortable time, experiencing beautiful things, talking with friends, etc.) into your schedule.

Connection to Meaning (Jupiter) Write down, “Why am I doing this?” linked to your own life’s story. It becomes the origin point to return to when you are lost.

Rhythm (Moon) Fix weekly and monthly check-in dates on the calendar. Turn the cycle with the power of habit, not influenced by emotions or moods. Now, this kind of content has already been introduced in most books, and a sufficient amount of text is overflowing in the world. So, isn’t the actual situation that you are tired of hearing sweet words like, “Astrology, when handled strategically, is a compass to understand your own microcosm and enjoy navigating the voyage of life”?

Moving away from the preconceptions lurking behind the word success, the practice of “failure,” “continuation,” and “decision” is the most effective method in the physical world. When that practice is involved, astrology becomes a compass that assists action.

A Guidebook to the History of Horary Astrology

ホラリー占星術史ガイドブック A Guidebook to the History of Horary AstrologyThe idea that the stars can answer a specific question is by no means a modern invention. In the first century AD, the astrologer Dorotheus of Sidon, in the fifth book of his influential work Carmen Astrologicum, referred to a method that can be considered the prototype of horary astrology. For a time after Dorotheus, however, major astrologers left no written records of a practice designed to answer specific questions.

Entering the Middle Ages, the center stage of astrology shifted to the Arab world. At that time, while Japan was in its Nara and Heian periods, ancient knowledge that had been scattered was translated from Greek and Persian into Arabic within the Islamic sphere. It was during this era that astrology was once again systematized and integrated as a scholarly discipline, and horary astrology, in a form close to what we know today, was established. These works were later translated into Latin, thereby passing on astrological knowledge to Europe. During the Renaissance, astrology was taught alongside astronomy in universities, and giants of astronomical history such as Copernicus, Brahe, Galileo, and Kepler all studied the subject. In those days, astrology and astronomy were viewed as closely related fields of study.

A turning point arrived in the 17th century. The English astrologer William Lilly published Christian Astrology, the world’s first comprehensive guide to horary astrology written in English. Ironically, it was precisely at this time that the fate of astrology in the West began to change. With the rise of modern science, astrology was gradually excluded from the category of “science,” losing the support of intellectuals and the culturally influential. The era when astrology and astronomy were one came to a close, and stargazing came to be treated as mere superstition or entertainment.

Nevertheless, the embers of the tradition of questioning the stars were never completely extinguished. Around the time the Meiji government was established in Japan, a new astrological boom was taking place in Europe and America, fueled by the rise of Theosophy and interest in Eastern thought. Then, in the latter half of the 20th century, horary astrology experienced a revitalization. A movement to resurrect Lilly’s classical methods gained momentum, leading to a revival of traditional astrology centered in the UK and the US. This trend eventually reached Japan, where translated works and specialized courses on horary astrology became available.

For those who wish to delve deeper, the appendix provides a guide to further reading, including books and articles, as well as alternative theories and additional reflections on the topics discussed in the main text.

特定の質問に星が答える――その発想は決して近代の産物ではありません。紀元1世紀の占星術師シドンのドロテウスは著書『占星詩』第五巻「質問と始まり」において、ホラリー占星術の原型ともいえる方法に言及しました。その後しばらく主要な占星術師たちは、特定の質問に答える占星術について何も書き残しませんでした。

中世に入り占星術の舞台はアラビア世界へと移ります。その頃の日本は奈良・平安時代。当時のイスラム圏で、散逸していた古代知識がギリシア語やペルシア語からアラビア語に翻訳され、占星術は再び学問体系として整理・統合されました。現在の形に近いホラリー占星術が確立したのはこの時代です。やがて、それらの成果はラテン語へ翻訳され、占星術の知識はヨーロッパへ受け継がれました。ルネサンス期の大学では天文学と共に占星術が教えられ、コペルニクスやブラーエ、ガリレオ、ケプラーといった天文学史上の巨人たちも占星術を学んでいます。占星術は当時、天文学と地続きの学問分野でした。

転機が訪れたのは17世紀のことです。イングランドの占星術師ウィリアム・リリーが世界で初めて英語による本格的なホラリー占星術の手引書『クリスチャン・アストロロジー』を出版しました。しかし皮肉にも、まさにこの頃から西洋における占星術の運命は転換します。近代科学の台頭により、占星術は次第に「科学」のカテゴリーから外され、知識人や文化人の支持を失い下火になっていきました。そして、占星術と天文学が一体であった時代は終わりを告げ、星占いは迷信や娯楽として扱われるようになります。

それでも星に問う伝統の火種が完全に消えたわけではありません。日本で明治政府が樹立した頃、欧米では神智学や東洋思想の興隆とともに新たな占星術ブームが訪れます。そして20世紀の後半、再びホラリー占星術が息を吹き返しました。リリーの古典的手法を現代に甦らせようという動きが起こり、英米を中心に古典占星術の復興運動が展開されたのです。この流れは日本にも伝わり、ホラリー占星術の翻訳書や専門講座が提供されるようになりました。

資料篇では、さらに学習したい方に向けて書籍や論文、本篇に対する異説や考察を紹介します。

ホラリー占星術史ガイドブック

Web app Sphere 10, Visualize Astrology, Understand the Sky

Sphere10 is a web application that visualizes the positions of planets and zodiac signs on the celestial sphere. Enjoy!

Controls

[_] Minimize controls
▶ Play
■ Stop
▶▶ Fast Forward
◀◀ Reverse Play

Rotation:Linked to mouse operation:

Horizontal: Adjusts the horizontal (left-right) rotation of the celestial sphere.
North/South: Adjusts the vertical tilt (up-down) of the celestial sphere.

Indicator

Meridian: The vertical line connecting north and south on the celestial sphere.
Equator: Represents the celestial equator, aligned with Earth’s axis of rotation.
Ecliptic: The apparent path of the Sun across the sky.
Zodiac: The belt along the ecliptic divided into 12 zodiac constellations (signs), extending approximately 8-9 degrees north and south of the ecliptic.
RA (Right Ascension): Longitudinal lines along the celestial equator.

Auxiliary

Fixed Stars: Shows background fixed stars.
Transparent: Makes the celestial sphere transparent (may appear to rotate in reverse).
Planet Labels: Toggle display of planet names on/off.
Flip ◀|▶: Switch viewing the celestial sphere.
Direction: Toggle display of cardinal directions (N, S, E, W) on/off.

Setting Planetary Positions

Date: By specifying a date and time, the positions of planets and the Moon for that moment will be displayed on Ecliptic

Tips for Beginners

Play with the controls to observe how the starry sky corresponds with horoscope charts.
Displaying the Zodiac and planet names helps clearly visualize their spatial relationships.

星空とホロスコープで遊ぶWebアプリ

[updated:2025-03-08 / released:2025-03-08]

スフィア10立体ホロスコープは、立体的な天球に惑星や星座(サイン)を表示し、遊びながら惑星や12サインを理解するツールです。

サポートグループ

スフィア10の活用方法や、アップデート、β版利用、他の天文占星ツールを共有します。
サポートグループはこちらへ(Googleクラスルーム|常時入退会自由)。現在は日本語対応のみです。


左側メニューについて

動作

[_]最小化
▶ 再生
■ 停止
▶▶倍速
◀◀逆再生

回転 Rotation

マウス操作に連動します
水平 (Horizontal):天球の水平(左右)方向への回転を調整します。
南北 North/South:天球を上下に傾ける角度を調整します。

指標 Indicator

Meridian(子午線):南北を結ぶ垂直方向のライン
Equator 赤道:天の赤道を表すライン 地球の自転軸
Ecliptic 黄道:見かけ上の太陽の通り道。
Zodiac 獣帯:黄道帯にそった12星座(サイン)の区分。黄道を中心に南北8-9度の幅があります。
RA 赤経:天の赤道に沿った経線。

補助 Auxiliary

Fixed Stars 恒星:背景の恒星の表示
Transparent 透明:天球を透過表示(逆回転しているように見える場合があります)
Planet Labels 惑星名:惑星名の表示ON/OFF
反転 Flip ◀|▶:東西を「反転」し、ホロスコープと似た表示にします。
Direction 方角:東西南北の方角表示のオン・オフ

惑星位置の設定
惑星位置 Date
日時を指定すると、その日時での惑星や月の位置が表示されます。

使い方のポイント(初心者向け)

実際に操作して、星空とホロスコープの関係を確認してみましょう。
Zodiac(獣帯)や惑星の名前を表示すると、星座と惑星の位置関係をつかみやすくなります。

How Mercury Retrograde Works

Mercury retrograde animation in the heliocentric theory

It shows Mercury moving across the horoscope. When the red dot moves in the opposite direction, Mercury is said to be retrograde. In this animation, the yellow disc is the Sun. Mercury orbits the Sun, and the red dot shows its position seen from Earth.

Ptolemy’s question and the geocentric theory

The Moon and the Sun do not move retrograde. Why do the five other planets go direct and retrograde?
The conclusion Ptolemy reached was that the five planets move very complexly.

It is an animation of planets’ motion from the geocentric theory’s perspective. It shows the motion of the Moon, Mercury, Venus, and the Sun, with the Earth at the center.

Mercury’s motion as seen from Earth

A simulation of Mercury’s motion around the Sun at noon every day from October 2024 to December 2025 shows how we see from Earth. [by Stellarium]